Dr. Ray L. Winstead
Professor of Biology (retired),

Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Blue Spruce Park Chickadees:

Feeding Chickadees Out of My Hand
near Indiana, Pennsylvania

Getty Run Trail near the Playground.

Please do not dump or scatter seeds on the ground or benches!

 
Ray Winstead with two Chickadees near Indiana, Pennsylvania
December 26, 2012

NOTE:

Be aware that sometimes you will find the birds at the edge of the woods on Getty Run Trail, while at other times they are farther down the trail. Shake your seed container of sunflower seeds and peanut splits to let them know you are nearby.

"I have seen the joy this activity brings to people, and since I believe this activity brings us closer to Nature in a delightful way, I believe we are more likely to do what is necessary to protect Nature."

Be aware that this is a winter activity when the birds form a winter flock; the birds spread out over a large area when nesting later in the spring and summer - and prefer to eat caterpillars and insects, rather than sunflower seeds and peanuts. Footnote.

Contents

How it Started,
November 2012

Tenth Anniversary
Newspaper Article

"Chickadee Pathway"
Accessible Pathway Sidewalk

Seed Preference
And Seed Energy

Videos, e.g., Maddy

Videos - Ray

Photos

Identifying Individual Birds

"The Chickadees Parus and Para
meet The Little Guy

A Long, Fun Story to Read to
- and Talk About With -
Your Kids"

Other Locations To Hand Feed Chickadees

Tidbits, e.g., Long-tailed Weasel Commotion

How it Started, November 2012

Feeding the chickadees out of my hand in winter is fun!

As a Southerner from North Carolina and having moved to Indiana, PA, to teach at IUP in 1976, I usually have not liked the winter weather here in the past, but now I have something in winter to look forward to.  In early Fall 2012, I met with Ed Patterson, Director of Indiana County Parks and Trails, at a chance meeting in Memorial Park in Indiana, PA, while I was eating my lunch.  At that time I told him my plan of "training" the chickadees to feed out of my hand out at Blue Spruce County Park in late Fall and early Winter.  So, with his encouragement and support, I started the process of “training” the birds out at Blue Spruce County Park in November 2012.  For about a month going out every day, I eventually had birds eating out of my hand, not just chickadees, but also titmice and a nuthatch.  At first I put sunflower seeds on two stumps in the woods and stood about fifty feet away, close enough for the birds to see me, but far enough away as not to be perceived as a threat.  Each day after putting seeds on the stumps, I moved to stand a step closer to the stumps than the previous day.  The birds continued to accept my presence, so that after about a month I was standing between the two stumps right beside me with the birds easily coming to the stumps right next to me.  Eventually, the birds would see me coming and would gather around the stumps.  At first I moved back some while they retrieved the seeds from the stumps.  Then I gradually stood closer and closer until I was right there at the stumps.  At that point I did not put seeds on the stumps but offered seeds in my hand.  Success!  Now they fly around me and may land on my hat and shoulders as soon as I enter the woods.  Note the photos of the birds coming to my hand, as well as others in December 2012. (I like what author Geneva "Gene" Stratton Porter said over a hundred years ago when she said "The greatest thing possible to do with a bird is to win its confidence.")

The original idea for feeding birds out of my hand at Blue Spruce Park was stimulated by a trip with Margaret and Roger Higbee as we had the experience of feeding the birds out of our hands at LaSalle Park near Burlington, Canada, November 26, 2011. Someone there had taken the time to get it started, so I wanted to do the same here.

Since that start in Blue Spruce Park in 2012, birds readily come down to my hand any time I go out to see them during the winter.  The good news is that the birds' acceptance of me is transferable to other people. Many other people now go out to Blue Spruce to feed the birds by hand, having learned about it through "word of mouth," no doubt not knowing how it all started there. It appears now that the thresholds have been surpassed for both the birds and people to keep it going from year to year - with each telling and showing others their positive experiences.

I have seen the joy this activity brings to people, and since I believe this activity brings us closer to Nature in a delightful way, I believe we are more likely to do what is necessary to protect Nature.

I especially like the comment from Jeffrey C. from Boston after he fed birds out of his hands elsewhere: "The experience will make the most seasoned bird watcher giddy, and it will make even the most skeptical couch potato an instant naturalist." Participants at Blue Spruce Park describe their experiences hand feeding the birds in various positive ways. One participant at Blue Spruce Park described her experience of hand feeding the birds as "IT IS MAGICAL! I felt like a Disney princess!" - while another returning participant said, "This never gets old!"

Dr. Vladimer Pravosudov is a professor of biology at the University of Nevada, Reno and studies chickadee biology in great detail. He responds to critics of feeding chickadees by hand in a 2021 newspaper article entitled "UNR chickadee expert says it's fine to feed the birds in Tahoe." He says "I think feeding chickadees provides a great experience to interact with nature." In a 2023 article, the research conclusion was that the "Chickadee Cognition Lab showed supplemental feeding of the wild birds had no negative impacts when proper food is used," e.g., Black Oil Sunflower Seeds and Peanuts.

In two different years, Bob Mulvihill, Ornithologist at the National Aviary in Pittsburgh, PA, organized a field trip on a commercial bus for more than 40 participants each year into this area - and met with me for them to feed the chickadees out of their hands. I spread the people out down the trail, and everyone had birds come down to their hands! I had been concerned about having so many people there, but the trips were successful. Likewise, for several years, The Indiana County Decathlon and The Friends of the Parks organizations have continued to sponsor a well-attended "Hot Chocolate Walk," and I lead the group to experience feeding the birds out of their hands.


Ed Patterson, Director
Indiana County Parks & Trails
February 7, 2013

Margaret and Roger Higbee
November 9, 2014
PA Premier Birders


Newspaper Article about Tenth Anniversary - December 3, 2022

Footnote about nesting from Vinciane Despret in Living As A Bird, 2019 (in English, 2022): Some birds "have been observed quietly living together through the winter, flying in unison, seeking food together, sometimes squabbling over apparently trivial matters, [but] somehow, at a given moment, adopt a completely different attitude. From that point on, they isolate themselves from other birds, select a particular place and confine themselves to it, singing ceaselessly from one of their chosen promontories. Seemingly no longer able to tolerate the presence of their fellow creatures, they furiously devote all their energy to a frenzy of threats and attacks if any of these dares to cross a line, invisible to our eyes, but which appears to represent a remarkably well-defined border."

Up to Top

Next Page

Front Page
Current Percentage Metric Time is
O'Clock

 
Front Page

Christian Essentials

Dr. Winstead's Blood Pressure Tracker:  Free Templates for Graphing Blood Pressure in Microsoft Excel

Dr. Winstead's Current Local and World Standard Percentage Metric Time Clock

Blue Spruce Park Chickadees

Dr. Ray L. Winstead
rw ( at ) raywinstead ( dot ) com